‘A long way gone’ by Ishmael Beah
June 2nd, 2009 
According to his biography Ishmael Beah was born in Sierra Leone in 1980.
Until the age of twelve, Ishmael enjoyed the happy life of a young teenager in Mogbwemo. With his elder brother ‘Junior’, his friends ‘Talloi’ and ‘Mohamed’, all fans of both hip hop and dance, they would spend hours listening to hip hop songs that they discovered watching TV clips. They even created a group to present to a show for upcoming young talents that took place in Mattru, a neighbouring city. Like all teenagers, they hoped to become famous stars and remain deaf and aloof to the rumours of a war that nevertheless was casting on the roads hordes of refugees who would cross the town, nights and days. War is “virtual”, some sort of show on television that is none of their concern. Of course they would hear of countries at war, such as Liberia, but how could they imagine that they would soon be thrown into the sheer madness of a bloody civil war that started in 1991 and would last until 2002, killing thousands and displacing more than two million people? Such dramatic events could only happen to others. Isn’t that what we all believe and say?
Ishmael’s story is that of all children soldiers, forced into brutal rebel armed groups (I was about to say “gangs”, because that’s what they are in fact): the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) and the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC), fighting the governmental forces.
When the RUF under the commandment of Foday Sankoh bursts in Mogbwemo, a wave of panic sweeps through the population. The RUF applying terror tactics, destroys every village in its path and is merciless towards the populations, commits atrocities (rape, mutilations, pillage, etc…) and exterminates those poor civilians who attempt to escape. Ishmael, knows nothing of what happened to his family and has to flee with his friends from the rebels. Then starts the horror.
Ishmael is recruited by force as a soldier into the RUF. He is expertly trained in the use of arms and becomes a killing machine. Trying to forget his tragic plight, he becomes addicted to marijuana, sniffs “brown brown” (“a mixture of cocaine and gunpowder”), swallows “white pills” that give him an unbounded energy. Finally rescued by an NGO, he is rehabilitated and is granted a refugee status. He leaves his country for the United States where he now lives. As a UNICEF representative, he delivers conferences all around the world to make the public aware of the children soldiers’ tragedy, brilliantly denounced in the movie “Blood Diamond” (directed and produced by Edward Zwick, with Leonardo Di Caprio and Djimon Hounsou), and in a novel* by Ahmadou Kourouma**, entitled “Allah n’est pas obligé” (“Allah is not obliged”).
“A long way gone” is prefaced “To all the children of Sierra Leone whose childhood has been stolen” and reminds us that those children soldiers who caused so many casualties, are also victims of raving mad so-to-say “officers”.
An International Day against the Use of Child Soldiers has been created that denounces the enlisting of child soldiers as a crime against humanity, “for which those responsible must be prosecuted and punished.”
Nothing however, is decreed against the well-established drug traffickers and gunrunners who sell to the highest bidder a whole range of the very latest devices of death (missiles, rocket launchers, assault rifles, rifles with telescopic sight, repeating rifles,…). They don’t have any qualms about their shameful business as long as it yields huge profits. That’s the only thing that counts for them! They don’t care about more or less one million dead people. Shouldn’t they be numbered among the very first criminals of war?
*written in French but not yet translated into English, as far as I know.
**talented Ivorian novelist who won in 2000 a highly coveted literary prize (“Prix Renaudot”) with this novel.
Trailer Blood Diamond










